Monday, December 5, 2011

Nanotechnology Concentrates On The Basic Building Blocks Of Matter

Nanotechnology is different than conventional technology that we see. Conventional technology does not use application of various procedures and properties which require a huge research. Nanotechnology is something different, something that can be invented and refined over a period of time. It also means it is something that differentiates the world within us and shows a new way of life. Application of nanotechnology is done in so many ways for better living. A nanometer measures around one-billionth of a meter which represents the size that is smaller than that of an atom. Though the size of an atom cannot be determined specifically, a typical atom is said to have a diameter of one-tenth of a nanometer. Nano scale is the measure of size of molecules. The manipulation made at molecular level can create all kinds of interesting materials. Understanding the matter at a very small scale and controlling it at the dimensions of nearly between 1 and 100 nanometers constitute nanotechnology.

The nanotechnology concentrates on the basic building blocks of matter. For example, the nano-particles of zinc-oxide can be used as sun block in the form of transparent lotion spread on the skin and to protect the skin. It was reported that physicians are trying to take out the protein parts of the viruses and use them as small drugs to treat cancer. As scientists slowly learn to manipulate the molecules and change them in their functionality, the world gradually changes. The secrets behind many big things will be revealed by just the smallest things. This is the bright side of the coin when it comes to nanotech. New inventions will give the human various options in leading a good and healthy life. Yes, we have sort of progressed in the field of extreme science, new elements are discovered which provide an alternate route for high end living. Then there is the other side of the coin which says that nanotech can end the human life. Various applications like nuclear warfare, weapons and other harmful substances make use of nanotech. Environment impact on nanotechnology is huge and has very bad effects. It has the capacity to destroy the heaven in which we are living at the moment. Toxicity present is very high which is not at all suitable for the environment.

Human is always in the pursuit of creativity, he is never satisfied neither happy with what he has. To accomplish his needs, soon nanotechnology will be put to use. In that use the quality depends and its meaning, it nanotech is in wrong hands then the sufferer will be the human and no one else. But yes, a tremendous growth can be welcomed if it’s in right hands. Making items in small scale and small size is expected to give complete and high performance products. It was also observed that the characteristics of its physical phenomenon also becomes prominent and significant as the product's size decreases. For example, in the case of statistical mechanical effect and quantum mechanical effect, the properties of solids are observed to change with the alteration in particle size. Molecular nanotechnology is similar to molecular assemblers which resemble the ribosomes. Ribosomes are cell organelles which assemble the amino acids on the mRNA. In the same way, future nanotechnology also visualizes in bringing the molecular machines. Research studies have been conducted in Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories on non-biological molecular machines and they have constructed devices of that kind.

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